Abstract
The integration of distributed generation (DG)
sources into the electrical grid, particularly renewable energy
systems, has introduced a new paradigm in power generation.
While DG systems offer numerous benefits, including enhanced
grid resilience and reduced environmental impact, they also pose
substantial challenges to power quality., the convergence of high
capacity Distributed Generation (DG) and transient-heavy loads
like Ultra-Fast EV Charging has created unprecedented Power
Quality (PQ) instabilities. Traditional mitigation strategies, which
once relied on static Instantaneous Symmetrical Component
Theory (ISCT), are no longer sufficient for the dynamic,
bidirectional flows of modern smart grids. This research work
proposes a Unified AI-Driven DSTATCOM framework that
operates in tandem with Smart Inverters across a Distributed
Generation network. We introduce the 'Deep-Q-Power'
algorithm, a reinforcement learning model that predictively
adjusts DSTATCOM compensation parameters and DG inverter
outputs simultaneously. This synergy reduces harmonic injection
by 88% and maintains PCC voltage within a ±0.5% band even
during massive load shedding or surge events. Real-world 2026
simulation data demonstrates a shift toward autonomous, self
healing grid infrastructures.
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